One Word, Four Ways: ‘parlare’

In today’s edition of this blog, we explore parlare and its synonyms across different levels to help you expand and refine your vocabulary.

When you start learning Italian, you likely focus on simple ways to express basic actions. One of the first things you’ll need to do is parlare – to speak. However, as you progress, you’ll want to enrich your vocabulary with more precise verbs that capture different ways of speaking and the nature of conversations.

Parlare is a regular verb. If you’re not yet familiar with regular verbs, you can download my simple yet comprehensive free guide HERE.

Now, let’s see how parlare evolves as you gain confidence in Italian:

1. Beginner: Parlare

At the beginner level, parlare is your go-to verb for simply “speaking.” You’ll use it when you’re starting to form basic sentences about what you or others are doing. Whether you’re introducing yourself or saying “I speak Italian,” parlare is the verb that gets the job done.

Examples:

  • Io parlo italiano. (I speak Italian.)
  • Parliamo inglese. (We speak English.)
  • John e Antonella parlano francese. (John and Antonella speak French.)

2. Elementary: Chiacchierare

Once you reach the elementary level, you’ll want to express a more casual form of speaking, such as chatting or having a casual conversation. Chiacchierare is perfect for informal chats with friends or family.

Examples:

  • Mi piace chiacchierare con gli amici. (I like to chat with friends.)
  • Abbiamo chiacchierato tutto il pomeriggio. (We chatted all afternoon.)
  • Ci siamo incontrati per strada e abbiamo chiacchierato per mezz’ora! (We met in the street and chatted for half an hour!)

Chiacchierare gives a sense of light, easy going conversation, rather than just “speaking.”

3. Intermediate: Conversare

As you move into the intermediate level, your vocabulary becomes richer, and you’ll start using conversare. This verb is a step up from chiacchierare, as it implies a more structured or deeper conversation, often with a purpose. It’s ideal for describing conversations about important topics or discussions with colleagues or acquaintances.

Examples:

  • Abbiamo conversato per ore sulla politica. (We conversed for hours about politics.)
  • Ci piace conversare in italiano. (We like to converse in Italian.)
  • La ragazza sa conversare, è molto brava a mantenere vivo l’interesse nel parlare con le persone.

4. Advanced: Argomentare

At the advanced level, you’ll want to express even more complex forms of speaking, particularly when discussing or debating an idea in a structured manner. Argomentare is the verb to use when you’re providing reasoning, giving an argument, or making a detailed case for something.

Examples:

  • L’avvocato ha argomentato la sua causa molto bene. (The lawyer argued his case very well.)
  • Mi piace argomentare su temi filosofici. (I enjoy debating philosophical topics.)
  • Alla cena, Luca ha argomentato a favore di una dieta vegetariana con molte informazioni scientifiche. (At dinner, Luca argued in favour of a vegetarian diet with a lot of scientific information.)

Which Word Will You Use?

Now pick one of these words, choose your level, and try using it in your next conversation. Ready to speak? Give it a go!

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